Endocrinology · 2026
Diabetes care in China,
at the country with 140M patients.
Comprehensive optimization, metabolic surgery for T2D remission, and trial access at China’s reference diabetes centres. NMPA-listed semaglutide and tirzepatide available. Programs from $1,800.
~140M
Adults with diabetes in China
More than any other country — IDF Diabetes Atlas
IDF 2024
Shanghai Sixth
National reference centre
MDT diabetes + metabolic surgery program
NHC designation
60–80%
T2D remission post-RYGB
At 1 year, in patients with T2D < 10 yrs
Centre-published data
Tirzepatide
NMPA-approved 2024
Plus semaglutide (2021) at 30–60% off US price
NMPA approvals
AI fundus
Retinopathy screening
30-second scan, screening-grade report
NMPA-cleared (Airdoc, Vistel)
Bilingual
MDT report
Endocrine + nutrition + ophthalmology + nephrology
Standard at top centres
Tiers & pricing
Six tiers, transparent pricing.
3-day diabetes workup
Labs, CGM, retinal exam, neuropathy + PAD screen, ECG / echo. Bilingual report.
$1,800–2,800
5-day MDT optimization
Tier 1 plus medication optimization, structured nutrition + exercise prescription, advanced biomarkers.
$2,800–3,800
12-month program
Three in-person visits per year plus remote coaching, longitudinal HbA1c and CGM tracking.
$7,500–12,500
GLP-1 / GIP access
Semaglutide, tirzepatide and domestic GLP-1s at NMPA-listed pricing — 30–60% off US.
$180–650 / month
Metabolic surgery
Sleeve, RYGB, SADI-S for eligible patients. Separate package.
$9,500–19,000
Trial screening
Eligibility screen against NMPA registry. Up to 5 matched protocols returned.
$450–950
Top centres
Six diabetes programs
open to international patients.
Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital 上海第六人民医院
National reference for diabetes and obesity · MDT program · metabolic surgery flagship
Ruijin Hospital 瑞金医院
Class A teaching · strong endocrinology cohort · integrative care · long-term outcomes
Peking Union Medical College Hospital 北京协和医院
Diagnostic excellence · atypical and mono-genic diabetes · MODY workup
China-Japan Friendship Hospital 中日友好医院
Class A · strong diabetes nephrology and complications program · TCM cross-referral
Tongji Hospital 同济医院
Class A · large endocrinology service · regional reference · trial site
West China Hospital 华西医院
Class A · MDT phenotyping · regenerative-medicine trial site for T1D
FAQ
Diabetes care in China — answered.
- Why China for diabetes care?
- Three reasons: (1) China has ~140 million adults with diabetes — more than any other country (IDF Diabetes Atlas 2024) — and Class A teaching hospitals run high-throughput, MDT (endocrinology + nutrition + nephrology + ophthalmology) diabetes programs at scale; (2) Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital is China’s national reference centre for diabetes and obesity, pioneering Asian metabolic surgery research; (3) cost — a comprehensive 5-day workup including continuous glucose monitoring, retinal screening, peripheral neuropathy testing and cardiometabolic optimization runs $1,800–$3,800 in China vs $8,000–$20,000 at US academic diabetes centres.
- What does a diabetes optimization program include?
- Standard 5-day MDT pathway: comprehensive history; baseline labs (HbA1c, fasting and post-prandial glucose, fasting insulin, c-peptide, lipid panel inc. ApoB and Lp(a), kidney function inc. urine ACR, liver function, TSH, vitamin D, B12); 7–14 day continuous glucose monitor (Libre 3 or Dexcom G7) with retrospective analysis; dilated retinal exam by ophthalmology; diabetic peripheral neuropathy screen (10g monofilament + tuning fork + nerve conduction if abnormal); peripheral arterial disease screen (ABI); cardiomyopathy screen (ECG, echo, troponin if indicated); structured nutrition consultation; structured exercise prescription; medication review and optimization (SGLT-2, GLP-1 / GIP, basal-bolus insulin titration as indicated); diabetes self-management education in your language; bilingual final report.
- Can I get GLP-1 or GIP/GLP-1 medications in China?
- Yes. Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy / Novo Nordisk) is approved by NMPA for T2D and obesity since 2021. Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Eli Lilly) was approved by NMPA in 2024. Domestic Chinese GLP-1s are also available — including beinaglutide and several GLP-1/GIP/glucagon multi-agonists in late-stage development. List prices for foreign-brand GLP-1s are 30–60% lower than US equivalents at NMPA-listed pricing. Supply has been periodically constrained globally; we confirm in-stock availability at the partner pharmacy before quoting. Long-term GLP-1 prescription requires home-physician handover for prescription continuity after you return.
- What about metabolic (bariatric) surgery for diabetes remission?
- Metabolic surgery is the most powerful intervention available for T2D in eligible patients — published ADA-EASD guidance recommends consideration in T2D with BMI ≥ 35 (or ≥ 32.5 in Asian-ancestry patients). Published outcomes from leading centres (Shanghai Sixth, Shanghai Ninth, Zhongshan): T2D remission at 1 year 60–80% after RYGB / SADI-S in patients with T2D duration < 10 years and preserved beta-cell function. The procedure menu and cost framework is detailed on our [Bariatric Surgery in China](/bariatric-surgery-china) page. Eligibility for metabolic surgery requires multi-disciplinary assessment and a commitment to lifelong follow-up.
- What does it cost?
- Indicative all-in international-patient pricing: tier 1 — 3-day diabetes workup $1,800–$2,800; tier 2 — 5-day MDT optimization with CGM $2,800–$3,800; tier 3 — 12-month optimization program (3 in-person visits + remote coaching) $7,500–$12,500. Add-ons: peripheral neuropathy nerve conduction $200–$350; advanced cardiometabolic biomarkers $250–$450; metabolic surgery (separate package, see Bariatric page) $9,500–$19,000. All quotes include bilingual report and 30 / 60 / 90 day follow-up.
- Which hospitals are credible for diabetes care?
- Top centres: (1) Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital — national reference for diabetes and obesity, MDT diabetes-and-obesity program, leading metabolic surgery; (2) Ruijin Hospital, SJTU — strong endocrinology academic centre, long-term cohort data, integrative care; (3) Peking Union Medical College Hospital — diagnostic excellence for atypical and mono-genic diabetes, MODY workup; (4) China-Japan Friendship Hospital — strong diabetes nephrology and complications program; (5) Tongji Hospital, Wuhan — large endocrinology service, complications screening. All accept international patients via international medical departments.
- Are there clinical trials I might be eligible for?
- Yes — China hosts a deep pipeline of T2D and obesity trials. Active areas as of 2026 include: novel multi-agonist incretins (GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon dual / triple agonists); oral GLP-1 formulations; small-molecule glucokinase activators; SGLT-1/2 dual inhibitors; first-in-human gene therapy and cell-therapy approaches for T1D in dedicated centres. Trial-by-trial eligibility depends on your specific phenotype and prior therapy. See our [Clinical Trials in China](/clinical-trials-china) page for the access process — eligibility screening + trial shortlist costs $450–$950 and typically returns 2–5 protocol matches.
- What about diabetic complications screening and TCM?
- Diabetic complications screening (retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, peripheral arterial disease) is bundled into the optimization program. China hosts world-leading retinopathy screening AI (Airdoc, Vistel) deployed in primary-care settings — a 30-second fundus camera image returns a screening-grade report. TCM is positioned as supportive: acupuncture has limited but real evidence for diabetic peripheral neuropathy symptoms (ADA neuropathy guidance accepts as second-line); herbal management of diabetes is not recommended as primary therapy and herbal interactions with metformin, SGLT-2 and GLP-1 are screened.
Related guides
Bariatric Surgery
Sleeve, bypass, SADI-S for T2D remission and obesity.
Read the guideClinical Trials
How to find and join NMPA-registered diabetes and obesity trials.
Read the guideLongevity Medicine
Cardiometabolic optimization as the core of healthspan.
Read the guideExecutive Physical
Comprehensive baseline workup before starting optimization.
Read the guideTCM for Conditions
Where integrative TCM has evidence — and where it doesn’t.
Read the guideSecond Opinion
Independent review of a complex diabetes plan.
Read the guideWant a written workup quote
in 5 days?
Tell us your HbA1c, current medication and travel window. We return two written program quotes from partner hospitals — including which add-ons make sense for your phenotype.
This page is for general information only and does not constitute medical advice. Diabetes care decisions should always be made with your treating endocrinologist or primary care physician based on your individual circumstances. We do not guarantee T2D remission outcomes, which depend on many individual factors.