Hepatology · HBV · 2026

Tenofovir & entecavir
for chronic Hepatitis B.

First-line HBV antivirals at NMPA-listed generic pricing — TAF $15/month, TDF and entecavir from $5/month. Workup, FibroScan, viral load, liver-disease monitoring and bilingual report at China’s reference hepatology centres.

~75M

Chronic HBV adults in China

Largest national HBV cohort globally

WHO 2024

~$5

Generic TDF / month

vs ~$300/month US generic

Hospital pharmacy quotes

~$15

Brand Vemlidy (TAF) / month

vs ~$1,800/month US list

NMPA-listed pricing

First-line

TAF · TDF · Entecavir

Per AASLD / EASL / Chinese 2022 guidelines

International guidelines

FibroScan

Fibrosis staging

Standard at Class A hepatology centres

International standard

Q6–12M

Routine monitoring

Viral load + LFTs + ultrasound on AASLD/EASL schedule

International guidelines

Tiers & pricing

Six pathways, transparent pricing.

Tier 1

First-visit workup

Hepatology consult, full HBV serology, viral load, LFTs, kidney panel, FibroScan, ultrasound, AFP, bilingual report.

$450–850

Tier 1+

First 3-month supply

Workup + 3-month antiviral supply (generic TDF / entecavir / Vemlidy at hospital pharmacy).

+$15–60

Maintenance

Annual re-evaluation

FibroScan + viral load + ultrasound + AFP + brief consult. Recommended yearly minimum.

$300–500

Add-on

Advanced liver imaging

Contrast-enhanced liver MRI or multi-phase CT for indeterminate ultrasound findings, read by hepatology-experienced radiologist.

$450–950

Specialist

Cirrhosis MDT

Multi-disciplinary review for compensated / decompensated cirrhosis including transplant evaluation pathway.

$650–1,400

Investigational

Functional cure trials

siRNA, ASO, capsid inhibitors, therapeutic vaccines — multiple phase-2/3 trials in NMPA registry.

$450–950 screen

Top centres

Where international patients
get HBV care.

Beijing

Beijing 302 Hospital (Fifth Medical Center, PLA General) 解放军总医院第五医学中心

National infectious disease and liver disease reference centre · highest HBV volume in China

Shanghai

Renji Hospital 仁济医院

Class A teaching · large hepatology service · MDT cirrhosis programs · transplant centre

Guangzhou

Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University 中山大学附属第三医院

Class A · national reference for infectious disease and hepatology · long-term HBV cohort

Shanghai

Huashan Hospital 华山医院

Class A · strong infectious disease and hepatology · cirrhosis MDT · transplant capable

FAQ

HBV antivirals in China — answered.

Why China for chronic Hepatitis B antiviral therapy?
Three reasons: (1) China hosts approximately 75 million chronic HBV-infected adults — the largest national HBV cohort globally — and Class A teaching hospitals run high-volume hepatology services with deep first-line antiviral experience; (2) tenofovir and entecavir are off-patent in China with multiple NMPA-approved generics manufactured to GMP standards — generic tenofovir disoproxil costs ~$5/month, brand-name Vemlidy (TAF) ~$15/month vs ~$1,800/month US; (3) long-term complications and cirrhosis management programs at major centres are world-class given the high HBV burden.
Which antiviral is right for me?
Per AASLD and EASL guidelines, first-line monotherapy is one of: tenofovir alafenamide (TAF, Vemlidy) — preferred in patients > 60, with bone or kidney concerns; tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) — older, generic, equally effective, mild bone/kidney signal long-term; or entecavir — equally effective, requires no nucleoside-naïve concern. Choice depends on age, kidney function (eGFR), bone density, prior antiviral exposure, and pregnancy status. The hospital hepatologist will choose based on your full case.
What does the workup involve?
Standard 2–3-day pathway at a Class A hepatology centre: hepatology consult; HBV serology (HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg, HBeAb, anti-HBc); HBV DNA PCR (quantitative viral load); HBV genotype if treatment-naive; full liver panel (ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, INR); kidney function (eGFR, urinalysis, urine protein/creatinine ratio); transient elastography (FibroScan) for fibrosis stage; abdominal ultrasound for liver-disease progression monitoring; HIV and HCV co-infection screen. Add-ons by indication: contrast MRI for indeterminate ultrasound findings; bone density (DEXA) before TDF.
What does it cost?
Indicative all-in: 2-day hepatology workup with FibroScan + viral load + ultrasound + first 3 months of generic tenofovir + bilingual report — $450–850. Brand Vemlidy (TAF) variant: add ~$30 over 3 months. Refills: generic TDF ~$5/month, generic entecavir ~$5/month, brand Vemlidy ~$15/month, all dispensed by hospital pharmacy. 6-month follow-up labs (viral load + LFTs) at the same centre or remotely with home physician: $80–180.
How long do I need to take it? Can I stop?
Most chronic HBV patients require long-term, often life-long therapy. Per AASLD 2018 and EASL 2017 guidelines, treatment discontinuation is considered only after sustained HBeAg seroconversion with consolidation, or HBsAg loss — and even then with close monitoring for relapse. Treatment-stopping decisions should be made by a hepatologist based on viral kinetics, fibrosis stage, and patient factors. We do not recommend stopping antivirals without specialist guidance — relapse can trigger severe hepatitis flare.
Can I bring medication home? Can I refill remotely?
Yes — tenofovir and entecavir are non-controlled prescription medications and most countries permit personal-use import of a 90-day supply with original labelling and a physician’s letter. We provide bilingual prescription, English drug-info sheet, and physician’s letter for customs. Long-term refill workflow: we coordinate with your home hepatologist for prescription continuity. Some patients choose to return annually for in-person re-evaluation (FibroScan + ultrasound + viral load), which is bundled at $300–500.

Want a written HBV-care quote
in 48 hours?

Send your most recent HBV serology, viral load and any prior treatment. We return a workup-and-supply quote — including which centre, which antiviral, and what 12-month care looks like.

For information only. Not medical advice. Antiviral decisions for chronic HBV must be made by a hepatologist based on your individual case. Stopping antivirals without specialist supervision can trigger severe hepatitis flare.